A lot of Nepali proverbs are solemn, but just as many get their point across by making you laugh. The humour is usually dry. A proverb sets up a ridiculous picture, such as a god lying on his back or a pig asking about heaven, and lets you work out who it is aimed at. Here are the funniest ones in the collection, with the joke explained.
Self-inflicted problems
आकाशमा थुके मुखमा छिटा
Aakash maa thuke, mukh maa chhitaa.
Talking big in front of many people may fall flat in reality
Spit at the sky and it lands on your own face. Talking big, or throwing insults upward at someone above you, comes back on you. The collection reads it as boasting that falls flat in reality.
अहंकारी भ्यागुताको ट्वार ट्वारै ठूलो
Ahankari bhyaguto ko twar twar nai thulo
The conceited think their own faults are small
The proud frog's croak is the loudest. The conceited are always the noisiest, and they think their own faults are small. The image of a puffed-up frog does most of the work.
अन्धोलाई ऐनाको खोजि
Andho lai ainaa ko khoji
Don't ask about things you should not know
Why would a blind man go looking for a mirror? Asking for what you cannot use, or asking about what you are not meant to know. The collection reads it as a warning not to ask about things you should leave alone.
Power, and who really has it
स्वास्नीको आगाडी किम जोङ्ग पनी बिरालो
Swasni ko agaadi Kim Jong pani biraalo.
Even men in power are afraid of their wives
Even Kim Jong is a cat in front of his wife. A modern, deliberately silly update of an old shape. Men in power are afraid of their wives. Nobody is certain who first put the dictator into the proverb, which is part of the charm.
आफै त महादेव उत्तानो पर, कसले देला बर
Aafai ta mahadev uttaano par, kasle delaa bar.
Implying ownself don't have enough, forget about giving others
Mahadev himself is lying on his back, so who will give the blessing? Mahadev is Shiva, the god of giving. If the giver does not have enough, you cannot expect much from the people below him. It is used on anyone who is asked for something when they have nothing to spare.
अर्थ न बर्थ गोविन्द गाई
Artha na bartha gobinda gai.
A useless person
Neither meaning nor use, Gobinda the cow. A name of a god and a useless animal in the same breath. The collection tags this one as humour, and uses it for a person who is of no use at all.
Misplaced priorities
आमा पनि ब्युटी छोरि पनि ब्युटी बाउले गर्नु पर्ने चुलाको ड्युटी
Ama pani beauty, chori pani beauty, bau le garnu parne chula ko duty.
Everyone has their own responsibilities and do their duties
Mother is busy being beautiful, daughter is busy being beautiful, and the duty of the kitchen stays with father. It borrows the English words beauty and duty because they rhyme, which is the joke. It is a light comment that everyone has their own job.
आमा बाबुलाई समस्या टार्न गार्हो, छोराछोरीलाई भने स्टाईल नै प्यारो
Aamaa baabu lai samasya taarna gahro, chhora chhori lai bhane style nai pyaaro.
Parental love is unconditional while children tend to be more self-centered in their interests
Parents struggle to solve problems, but the children care only about style. One of several versions of a joke about where a child's attention goes. For the whole family of them, see our article on Nepali proverbs about family.
सुगुरलाई स्वर्ग जान्छस् भन्दा त्यहाँ गु खान पाईन्छ भनी उल्टो सोध्छ
Sungur lai swarga jaanchhas bhandaa tyaha gu khaana paayinchha bhanera ulto sodhchha.
Someone not recognizing the value of thing he/she is being offered
Told that he is going to heaven, the pig asks whether there is dung there. Offering something wonderful to someone who cannot see its value. It is an old, earthy joke, and not a polite one.
हग्नन गयो कन्डो बिर्सेयो
Hagna gayo kando birseyo
Forgetting the major/important thing you need for some work or an activity.
He went out to relieve himself and forgot the stalk. Forgetting the one essential thing needed for the job. The picture is crude, but it is a very familiar kind of mistake.
Awkward moments
हग्नेलाई भन्दा देख्नेलाई लाज
Hagne lai bhandaa dekhne lai laaj.
Feeling second hand embarrassment of one's action
It is the observer who feels the shame for what the one who did it does not. Second-hand embarrassment, with a bathroom reference. The collection reads it as feeling embarrassed for what someone else did.
पोहोर मरी सासु, अहिले आयो आँसु
Pohor mari sasu, ahile ayo ansu.
The mother-in-law died last year, and now come the tears. Tears that arrive a year late. It is most likely a dig at a delayed or insincere reaction, though we have not found a written meaning for this one, so treat that reading as ours.
A note on translating jokes
Humour is the hardest kind of proverb to translate, since part of it lives in the rhyme and the sound. Several of the proverbs above rhyme in Nepali in ways the English cannot copy, and a few lean on words you would not use in front of your elders. We have kept the literal meaning and left the rest to the original.
If you want the serious side of the same collection, start with the famous Nepali proverbs and their meanings, or look through all the proverbs. If you know a funnier ukhan, or a better reading of one of these, the About page explains how to send it in.